Learn how to get drone license in India with this step-by-step guide, including costs, eligibility, and drone categories.
Drones are increasingly being used for everything from photography to mapping, surveying, and even deliveries. If you’re in India and want to fly a drone for commercial or professional purposes, it’s essential to have a drone flying license. The process can seem a bit complex, but with the right guidance, it’s straightforward. In this article, we’ll walk you through how to get a drone license in India, covering everything from eligibility to costs and drone categories.
Why Do You Need a Drone License in India?
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) regulates drone operations in India. If you plan to fly a drone for professional use, whether for videography, delivery services, or survey work, you must have a drone pilot license, officially known as a Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC). The DGCA categorizes drones based on their weight and use, and depending on the drone you fly, different regulations apply.
Flying a drone without proper certification could result in heavy fines and penalties. So, it’s crucial to follow the legal path and get the necessary license.
Types of Drones and Their Categories
In India, drones are classified into five categories based on their weight:
- Nano Drones: Less than or equal to 250 grams
- Micro Drones: 250 grams to 2 kilograms
- Small Drones: 2 to 25 kilograms
- Medium Drones: 25 to 150 kilograms
- Large Drones: More than 150 kilograms
The licensing requirement applies primarily to small, medium, and large drones used for commercial purposes. For nano and micro drones, a license may not always be required for personal use, but professional use still demands certification.
Steps: How to get drone license in India
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Meet the Eligibility Criteria
Before you can apply for a drone flying license, you need to meet the following requirements:
1. Age: You must be at least 18 years old.
2. Education: A minimum qualification of 10th-grade completion from a recognized board.
3. Medical Fitness: A valid medical certificate from a certified medical practitioner.1. -
Enroll in a DGCA-Approved Flying School
You will need to undergo training at a DGCA-approved drone training school. These schools offer courses that cover both theory and practical flying. Some key topics include:
1. Drone regulations and airspace rules.
2. Navigation and weather conditions.
3. Emergency protocols and safety measures.
4. Hands-on flight training with qualified instructors.These courses typically last 5-7 days, with both classroom and practical lessons.
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Pass the Remote Pilot Exam
After completing the training, you’ll need to pass the DGCA’s Remote Pilot Exam. The test includes both theory and practical evaluations. Some of the subjects you can expect to be tested on include:
Drone equipment and maintenance.
Air safety and airspace regulations.
Emergency handling during a drone flight.Once you pass, you’ll receive a Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC).
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Register Your Drone on Digital Sky
Once you have your RPC, the next step is registering your drone on the Digital Sky platform, an online portal by the DGCA that tracks all drone activities in India. Here, you’ll need to:
1. Provide your RPC number and other identification details.
2. Enter the specifications of the drone you plan to fly, including weight, make, and model.
3. Receive a Unique Identification Number (UIN) for your drone. -
Apply for Flight Permissions
After registration, you’ll also need to obtain permission before each drone flight. This is done through the Digital Sky’s “No Permission No Takeoff” (NPNT) system. You must submit a request outlining the specifics of your flight, including time, location, and purpose. You can only take off once this request is approved.
Costs Involved in Getting a Drone License in India
The cost of obtaining a drone license varies depending on the training school and the type of drone you intend to operate. Here’s a breakdown:
- Training School Fees: ₹30,000 to ₹50,000 for the course.
- DGCA Exam Fee: Around ₹2,500.
- Drone Registration: ₹1,000 to ₹2,000, depending on the category.
- Drone Insurance: Not mandatory, but highly recommended, ranging from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000 annually.
Maintaining Your Drone License
Your Remote Pilot Certificate is valid for a specific period (usually five years), after which it needs to be renewed. Additionally, any changes in your health status or if you intend to upgrade to flying larger drones may require additional training or medical certification.
FAQs
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Do I need a license for personal drone flying in India?
For nano drones (under 250 grams) used for personal purposes, no license is required. However, for larger drones or professional use, a Remote Pilot Certificate is necessary.
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How long does the training take to get a drone license in India?
The training typically takes 5-7 days, including both theoretical and practical lessons.
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What is the cost of drone registration in India?
Drone registration can cost between ₹1,000 and ₹2,000, depending on the drone’s weight and purpose.
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Is insurance mandatory for flying drones in India?
While drone insurance is not legally required, it is strongly recommended, especially for commercial operations.
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Can I fly a drone without permission once I have my RPC?
No, even with a valid Remote Pilot Certificate, you must get flight approval through the Digital Sky platform’s NPNT system before taking off.
Conclusion
Getting a drone license in India is crucial for operating drones commercially. With the rise of drones in fields such as photography, mapping, and even deliveries, the demand for licensed drone pilots is growing. By following the steps outlined above, you can navigate the process smoothly—from enrolling in a DGCA-approved school to registering your drone and maintaining your license. Ensuring you have the proper certification not only keeps you compliant with regulations but also opens up new career opportunities in the rapidly expanding drone industry.
By understanding the categories of drones, the training involved, and the costs, you can confidently start your drone flying journey.
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